Tags: #🧩 #🟥 References: [[Sparring]] Quellen: [[Silat]] --- **2. Origins and Islamic Roots of Benjang** - Benjang is a form of Islamic poetry and physical tradition. - Originated in 1918, linked to Haji Hassan Iqarta, a scholar who spread Islamic teachings. - Initially involved group formations (e.g., 10-person teams) to demonstrate unity. **3. Techniques and Rules of Benjang** - Evolved from group combat to one-on-one physical confrontations. - Early practices used sticks; later, physical strikes (head, back) without tools. - Techniques include lifting, cutting, and hitting to defeat opponents. - Strict rules: No biting or excessive harm. **4. Philosophical and Spiritual Significance** - Tied to Islamic values: humility, self-awareness, and submission to Allah. - Losers must "look up" (symbolizing reflection on creation), while winners bow (avoiding arrogance). - The circular arena represents the universe (sun, moon, stars).